home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- January 24, 1987
-
-
- THE VACUUM CLEANER FOR FLOPPY DISKS
-
- The Vacuum Cleaner for Floppy Disks is a program you hope
- you will never need to use. It recovers data from otherwise
- unreadable disks. The results are not organized the way you want
- them, but using a good text editor you may be able to reconstruct
- lost ASCII text files.
-
- I wrote the Vacuum Cleaner after I spent a weekend
- writing programs onto a floppy disk that I did not back up. The
- next time I tried to read what I had written, DOS responded: Disk
- Error Reading Drive B. The disk never recovered. I managed to
- get back everything I had written on the disk, with slow and
- painful use of the absolute disk read function in PC-Write. (Of
- course, I could not recover things like ARC files and compiled
- programs. Only ASCII text files could be reconstructed.) It
- seemed to me there had to be a better way. Thus the Vacuum
- Cleaner, which is designed to automate a part of the file
- recovery process.
-
- The Vacuum Cleaner sweeps up all the bits on one floppy
- disk and writes them out to files on another disk. When it
- sweeps up the bits, it simply reads the entire disk on drive B,
- sector by sector, starting with logical sector 1 and running
- through to logical sector 720. (These are assumed to be 512 byte
- sectors.) Output is written to the default drive. Ninety
- sectors from the disk on drive B go into each output file.
- Output files are named 1.FIX for the first one, 2.FIX for the
- second one, and so forth. The Vacuum Cleaner will write at least
- one output file. You can't tell in advance how many more it will
- write, because not every sector gets written to a file. If the
- Vacuum Cleaner is simply unable to read a sector, of course that
- sector is not written to the output. And if a sector consists of
- nothing but 512 identical bytes, which most likely means that
- nothing was written to that sector after formatting, the Vacuum
- Cleaner does not bother to write out the sector.
-
- To the end of each sector it outputs, the Vacuum Cleaner
- adds carriage return, line feed, 'END SECTOR nnnn', carriage
- return, line feed. (nnnn stands for a four digit hex number
- identifying which logical sector just got written out.) This may
- help you tell where parts of one file end and parts of another
- begin. Also, it may help you put files together again if you can
- recover at least part of the FAT.
-
- Using the Vacuum Cleaner: Type Vacuum at the DOS prompt.
- The program will remind you that the damaged disk from which you
- want to recover data must be in drive B. The disk you want to
- write onto goes in the default drive. When you are ready, strike
- any alphnumeric key to start the program. If the program runs
- out of space on the default drive (the calculations will be more
- or less accurate only for floppy disk drives), the program will
- pause to let you put in another disk. If you want to stop at one
- of these pauses, hit Control-C. Aside from this, you just wait
- for the program to finish.
-
- You wait a long time. Reading and writing 512 bytes at
- a shot, the Vacuum Cleaner is slow. It did not seem worth
- complicating the program to make it go faster.
-
- Once you have your files, you use a text editor to try
- to reassemble your original files. I recommend PC-Write, because
- it has no trouble handling a file no matter how strange the file.
-
-
- The Vacuum Cleaner has had minimal testing -- I don't damage
- my disks that often.
-
- David Seidman
-
- Please leave any comments
- or other messages on
- Robert Blacher's bulletin
- board, 202-547-2008
-
- Portions of the source code for the Vacuum Cleaner are from
- Ray Duncan's book, Advanced MS-DOS, Microsoft Press and are
- copyright 1984 by Ray Duncan.
-
-
-
-
-
-